Yal Devi

Yal Devi යාල් දේවී யாழ் தேவி

The Northern Line in Sri Lanka
Overview
Service type Inter-city rail
Locale Sri Lanka
First service Approx 1956[1]
Last service present
Current operator(s) Sri Lanka Railways
Former operator(s) Ceylon Government Railway
Route
Start Colombo Fort
End Kankesanturai (suspended); temporarily ends at Omanthai
Service frequency Daily
Train number(s) 4001 (Colombo Fort-Omanthai)
4002 (Omanthai-Colombo Fort)[2]
Technical
Gauge 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
Route map
Northern Line, Sri Lanka
Legend
Kankesanthurai
Maviddapuram
Tellipalai
Mallakam
Chunnakam
Inuvil
Kondavil
Kokkuvil
Jaffna
Punkankulam
Uppu Aru Lagoon
Navatkuly
Thachanthoppu
Chavakacheri
Sankathanai
Meesalai
Kodikamamam
Mirusuvil
Eluthumadduval
Pallai
Elephant Pass
Chundikkulam Lagoon
Paranthan
Kilinochchi
Murikandy Temple
Murikandy
Mankulam
Puliyankulam
Omanthai
Thandikulam
Vavuniya
Mannar Line
Medawachchiya Junction
Anuradhapura
Malvathu River
Talawa
Galgamuwa
Batticaloa Line
Maho Junction
Ganewatta
Wellawa
Kurunegala
Potuhara
Polgahawela Junction
Main Line

Yal Devi (යාල් දේවී) is a major intercity express train in Sri Lanka.[2] Operated by Sri Lanka Railways, the Yal Devi connects Colombo, the nation's commercial hub, with the northern cities of Jaffna and Kankesanturai. Since 1990, the service has had to terminate at intermediate stations, due to war. Currently the Northern Line is being rebuilt to allow the Yal Devi to return to Jaffna and Kankesanturai.[3]

Contents

Services

The Yal Devi offers two classes of travel. The train also includes a buffet car.[2]

History

Though trains had been operating on the Northern Line since the beginning of the twentieth century, the services were not named. In the 1950s named trains were established on the major lines. The Yal Devi, as a named-express train, was established to connect Colombo, Jaffna, and Kankesanturai, as commissioned by B. D. Rampala, the railways' then-general manager.[1]

In 1990, the Yal Devi stopped operating past Vavuniya because of the declining security condition.[3]

After the war ended in 2009, work started to rebuild the track and restore the Yal Devi service to Kankesanturai,[4] under the Uthuru Mithuru Project. Initially, the service was extended to Thandikulam,[5] but now to Omanthai.[6]

Route

The Yal Devi follows Sri Lanka Railways' Northern Line. The train begins its northbound journey at Colombo Fort.[7] At Polgahawela, the train branches off the Main Line, moving towards Kankesanturai. It passes Kurunegala, the capital of North Western Province, before continuing to the historic cultural and religious center of Anuradhapura, the island's ancient capital around the 4th century BCE and home to many sites of religious and archaeological interest. After passing Vavuniya, service now terminates at Omanthai.[6] The train used to travel onwards to Kilinochchi and Elephant Pass, where it enters the Jaffna Peninsula. The train used to arrive at Jaffna, the main cultural centre of the north, before continuing on to Kankesanturai, a port city.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "The Island". Rampala regime in the local Railway History. 2010-07-19. http://www.island.lk/2008/07/23/features5.html. 
  2. ^ a b c "Sri Lanka Railways Timetable"
  3. ^ a b "Dailynews". President requests patriotic citizens: Join us in building Northern rail track. 2009-03-24. http://www.dailynews.lk/2009/03/24/news02.asp. 
  4. ^ "ColomboPage". Northbound Sri Lanka train to extend to Thandikulam. 2009-05-29. http://www.colombopage.com/archive_091/May1243600141RA.html. 
  5. ^ "ColomboPage". Train services for Northern Sri Lanka: Foundation stone laid for Omanthai rail station as Yal Dewi reaches Thandikulam. 2011-05-27. http://www.colombopage.com/archive_091/Jun1244304830RA.html. 
  6. ^ a b "Sunday Observer". Yal Devi 'steams' into Omanthai. 2011-05-27. http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2011/05/29/new15.asp. 
  7. ^ "A beginner's guide to Train travel in Sri Lanka . . ."

External links